Mykola Fedorovych Doroshenko (b. 1843 - d. ?) was a Ukrainian lyricist of the nineteenth century, a representative of the Poltava school.
He lived in the village of Shmyhliakh (now a village in Poltava district, Poltava region, Ukraine). In 1854-1857 he studied with A. Bondarenko. His repertoire included dumas and psalms.
In 1885-1886, the folklorist Porfirii Martynovych recorded from him a peculiar Kobelianske version of the duma "About the Azov Brothers", as well as observations on the life of lyre players, including "obeisance", "request", and "thanksgiving".